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Critical Infrastructure Under Threat: How Frontier AI Changes the Risk Equation
AIOT & critical infrastructure

産業インフラを脅かすもの:フロンティアAIが変えるリスクの構図

失うわけにはいかない重要なシステムが、攻撃者の標的になっています。AIを利用した新世代のサイバー脅威によって、かつては数週間あった対処の猶予が、わずか数時間に縮まる可能性があります。社会を支える産業の脅威は今どのような状況にあり、組織はどうすれば防御を強化できるのでしょうか。本レポートでは、これらの問いを検討します。

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Rethinking the External Attack Surface: Managing the Growing Risk of Open Cyber-Physical Data
IoTとスマートデバイスASM ASRM
外部アタックサーフェスの再考:公開サイバー・フィジカルデータがもたらす増大するリスクへの対応

中国との関連が疑われるオペレーショナルリレーボックス(ORB)インフラストラクチャが、公開されたセンサーデータを大規模に収集しているものの、多くの組織はその実態を把握できていません。本レポートでは、これらのORBがデータ収集などの目的で公開テレメトリをどのように利用し得るかを掘り下げます。

Fyodor Yarochkin, Vladimir Kropotov, Robert McArdle
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An industrial worker inspecting a warehouse
ハクティビズムランサムウェアと恐喝
産業インフラを標的とする犯罪経済の全体像

TrendAI™ Researchは、工場、公益事業、エネルギー企業へのアクセスが売買され、武器化されるフォーラム、マーケットプレイス、Telegramチャネルの内部を調査しました。2年分のデータを精査した結果、金銭目的のアクセスブローカーやランサムウェアグループが、国家との関連が疑われるハクティビストと同じ場で活動し、同じ侵入経路と同じ海賊版トレーニングを共有し、場合によっては人員までも共有しているアンダーグラウンドの実態が明らかになりました。

Mayra Rosario Fuentes, Stephen Hilt, Numaan Huq
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Security 101: Virtual Patching
エクスプロイトとゼロデイ
セキュリティ101:仮想パッチ

パッチが適用されていない、または脆弱性を抱えるアプリケーションや組織のITインフラは、どのようなリスクにさらされるのでしょうか。本記事では、企業の脆弱性管理とパッチ管理にまつわる課題を仮想パッチがどのように解決するのかを解説します。

TrendAI™ Research
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Cloud security
Kong API Gateway Misconfigurations: An API Gateway Security Case Study

Tools that aggregate access into multiple different environments, such as API gateways, pose a security risk for all these environments upon breach. In this article, we continue our journey through the security issues of the API Gateway landscape. Our new research focuses on another popular API gateway — Kong.

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AIサイバー犯罪
Back to the Hype: An Update on How Cybercriminals Are Using GenAI

Generative AI continues to be misused and abused by malicious individuals. In this article, we dive into new criminal LLMs, criminal services with ChatGPT-like capabilities, and deepfakes being offered on criminal sites.

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ランサムウェアと恐喝エクスプロイトとゼロデイ
Ransomware Spotlight: LockBit

The LockBit intrusion set, tracked by Trend Micro as Water Selkie, has one of the most active ransomware operations today. With LockBit’s strong malware capabilities and affiliate program, organizations should keep abreast of its machinations to effectively spot risks and defend against attacks.

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Cloud security
Observability Exposed: Exploring Risks in Cloud-Native Metrics

Container Advisor (cAdvisor) is an open-source monitoring tool for containers that is widely used in cloud services. It logs and monitors metrics like network input/output (I/O), disk I/O, and CPU usage. However, misconfigured deployments might inadvertently expose sensitive information, including environment variables such as Prometheus metrics. In this article, we share our findings of the risks we have uncovered and the vulnerable configurations users need to be aware of.

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ランサムウェアと恐喝フィッシングとBEC
Ransomware Spotlight: 8Base

Despite positioning themselves as penetration testers, 8Base ransomware threat actors profit off their victims that are significantly comprised of small businesses. In this feature, we investigate how the gang operates to gain insights on how organizations can protect systems better from compromises that could result in financial loss.  

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エクスプロイトとゼロデイ
Open RAN: Attack of the xApps

This article discusses two O-RAN vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit. One vulnerability stems from insufficient access control, and the other arises from faulty message handling

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エクスプロイトとゼロデイ
Apache APISIX In-the-wild Exploitations: An API Gateway Security Study

This article focuses on the Apache APISIX API gateway and its security implications.

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ランサムウェアと恐喝フィッシングとBEC
Ransomware Spotlight: Rhysida

The threat actors behind the Rhysida ransomware targeted multiple industries by posing as a cybersecurity team that offered to help its victims identify security weaknesses in their networks and systems. Although the group’s activity was first observed back in May 2023, its leak site was established as early as March 2023. Like other ransomware groups, it employs double extortion tactics to pressure its victims into paying a ransom demand in Bitcoin.

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Cloud security
Enhancing Software Supply-Chain Security: Navigating SLSA Standards and the MITRE ATT&CK Framework

Attackers abuse different supply-chain scenarios to indirectly compromise organizations and applications. We delve into how a software pipeline works, where attacks could come from, and how to improve security.

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Diving Deep Into Quantum Computing: Computing With Quantum Mechanics

In this entry, the second in our series on post-quantum cryptography, we delve into the history of quantum computing, its foundation in quantum mechanics, and the kind of complex problems quantum computers will be able to solve.

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