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AILLMs
Sockpuppeting: How a Single Line Can Bypass LLM Safety Guardrails

A jailbreak through sockpuppeting can be easily done as it requires no special tools nor optimization. It only takes a faulty prefill feature, and the gates are open. We tested 11 LLM-powered assistants against sockpuppeting and found varying levels of robustness across today's leading LLMs.

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Cloud security
It’s By Design: The Use-After-Free of Azure Cloud

Persistent DNS references to deleted Azure resources create opportunities for attackers to take over trusted endpoints, highlighting a critical risk in cloud infrastructure. TrendAI™ Research discusses six real-world scenarios where attackers could exploit lingering DNS names, allowing them to inherit trust and compromise dependent systems.

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AILLMs
Guarding LLMs With a Layered Prompt Injection Representation

TrendAI™ Research has developed a model training procedure for learning an essential representation of prompt injection attacks. The resulting prompt representation exhibits approximately linear separability, allowing the specialized, small-scale classifier trained on features derived from the representation to achieve high classification performance.

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AI governance
From Anarchy to Authority: Closing the Governance Gap in Agentic AI

Agentic AI marks a fundamental shift that enables autonomous action and decision-making across enterprise systems but also introduces new, complex risks. TrendAI's Agentic Governance Gateway empowers organizations to understand, control, and trust agentic AI.

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Cyber crimeDeepfakes
Unconventional Attack Surfaces: Identity Replication via Employee Digital Twins

In this second installment of a series exploring emerging AI-driven attack surfaces, TrendAI™ Research focuses on employee digital twins: AI replicas of employees that create new vectors for identity compromise, data exfiltration, and persistent access.

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AIExploits & Zero-Days
Old Vulnerabilities, New AI Era, Amplified Risk: How Outdated Flaws Continue to Fuel the N-Day Exploit Market

Even as AI adoption accelerates, old exploits remain overlooked weaknesses. Underground trends show a renewed demand for exploits, with cybercriminals relying on aging but still effective vulnerabilities. We examine this blind spot and why long-standing issues need to be addressed.

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Ransomware & extortionCyber crime
Ransomware Spotlight: Agenda

Agenda has rapidly grown into one of the most prolific and dangerous ransomware operations, leveraging advanced techniques, cross-platform variants, and alliances with other major threat groups. Its aggressive double-extortion model and expanding victim base across critical industries make it a serious enterprise risk that demands proactive detection and defense.

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Cyber riskRansomware & extortion
Forecasting Future Outbreaks: A Behavioral and Predictive Approach to Proactive Cyber Risk Management

TrendAI™ Research has found that user behaviors and machine usage patterns are key drivers of malware risk. This study’s analysis of over 10 million endpoints confirms that risk is highly context-dependent and offers insights into how organizations can pivot to improve their security posture.

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Cyber crimeBotnets
The Industrialization of Botnets: Automation and Scale as a New Threat Infrastructure

Today’s botnet operations, enabled by automation and shared resources, are outpacing traditional response and patching models. This highlights the growing importance of security capabilities that can match the speed and scale of these attacks.

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AITargeted attacks
From Holiday Snap to Custom Scam in 30 Minutes: How AI Turns Public Photos Into Targeted Attacks

AI now enables attackers to rapidly convert publicly shared personal images into scalable, highly targeted phishing intelligence, turning everyday online photos into a significant and often overlooked security risk for individuals and enterprises.

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